排序方式： 共有11条查询结果，搜索用时 422 毫秒
1.
目的:探讨骨质疏松压缩骨折经皮椎体成形术(PVP)伤椎高度的变化的MSCT与临床疗效的评价。方法:经MSCT检查确认25例病变椎体,术前在CT图像上模拟穿刺路径及选择PVP穿刺方式,术后一周内及术后半年进行伤椎复查,对影像数据与临床资料进行统计学分析,从MSCT及临床角度对疗效进行评价。结果:本组患者单侧椎弓穿刺成功率92%,术后腰背部疼痛明显减轻,术前、术后视觉评分、Cobb’s角以及伤椎压缩率比较统计学有显著性差异,而术后及半年后的视觉评分、Cobb’s角以及伤椎压缩率无显著性统计学差异。结论:MSCT能为PVP提供准确的解剖学数据,改善PVP效果,并能在术后随访提供重要的临床信息。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Spatial variability in phenotypic characteristics within a fish population may be used to infer the existence of multiple stocks, and knowledge of the population structure of exploited species is important for their sustainable management. In this study we investigated geographic variability in meristic (vertebral count) and morphometric (body shape) characteristics of sardine Sardinops sagax from three southern African regions: Namibia, the South African west coast, and the South African south coast. There were significant regional differences in vertebral counts, with Namibian fish tending to have more vertebrae than South African fish, but with no difference between sardine off the South African west and south coasts. Body shape was characterised using morphometric landmarks, and shape changes were investigated using geometric morphometrics, with influences on fish shape assessed using multivariate regressions. To remove the effects of allometry, the 22 shape variables (represented by Procrustes coordinates) were regressed against fish size (represented by centroid size). There was a significant allometric effect, which was removed by using the residuals of these regressions in further analyses. A multivariate multiple regression was applied to the 22 size-corrected shape variables and to three covariates: condition factor, stomach fullness and fat stage. The significant influence of these covariates was removed by using the residuals from this regression in a canonical variate analysis, where corrected shape variables were classified in relation to region, year and sex. The Mahalanobis distances from the canonical variate analysis differed significantly for most combinations of classifier variables, with clear separations among the three regions. Sardinops sagax off Namibia had thicker bodies and more contracted tail regions than South African fish, whereas S. sagax off the South African south coast had thinner bodies and smaller heads than those off the west coast. These results support the hypothesis of multiple sardine stocks around southern Africa. 相似文献
5.
Among extant vertebrates, only birds have a respiratory system associated with pneumatic diverticula. However, several extinct clades also had pneumatic diverticula, including the sauropod dinosaurs. Among sauropods, Saltasaurini are characterized by extreme postcranial pneumaticity, which extends as far down the spinal column as the posterior caudal vertebrae. In this paper the pneumatic foramina in both the neural arches and the centra are described in detail, and the relative proportion of air spaces in the caudal vertebrae is established, revealing that the skeleton of Rocasaurus muniozi was more pneumatized than that of Neuquensaurus australis, with Saltasaurus loricatus intermediate. The level of pneumatization varies between the three saltasaurine taxa: in Neuquensaurus, only the neural arch is pneumatized, whereas in the other two saltasaurines both neural arches and centra are pneumatized. This allows us to hypothesize that the timing of pneumatization varied between the three species, with Rocasaurus muniozi pneumatized earliest in ontogeny. This ontogenetic pattern is correlated with evolutionary derivation: the most derived taxa show pneumatization in both the neural arch and the centrum. 相似文献
6.
南沙群岛珊瑚礁海域黑边鳍真鲨的年龄与生长 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用脊椎骨鉴定 2004年5～7月于南沙群岛珊瑚礁海域捕获的黑边鳍真鲨的年龄,进一步推算其Von Bertalanffy生长方程.结果表明：南沙群岛珊瑚礁海域黑边鳍真鲨优势年龄组为雌性5～7a,雄性4～7a;v-b生长方程相关参数为：K=0.127,L∞=188cm,t0＝-1.442a;其重量生长的拐点年龄为8.22a. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.